Q1.Octet of electrons, represents a particularly stable electronic arrangement. Atoms achieve the stable octet when they are linked by chemical bonds. This rule is associated with one of the following theories
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution:
G.N.Lewis, proposed the octet rule to explain the valence electron sharing between atoms that resulted in a bonding type with the atoms attaining noble gas electronic configuration.
The statement is : "a bond is formed between two atoms by mutual sharing of pairs of electrons to attain a stable outer-octet of electrons for each atom involved in bonding". This type of valence electron sharing between atoms is termed as covalent bonding.
The drain cleaner, Drainex contains small bits of aluminum which react with caustic soda to produce dihydrogen. What volume of dihydrogen at 20∘C and one bar will be released when 0.15g of aluminum reacts?
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution: Moles of Al= 0.15/27 =0.0055 moles And 2 mole of Al produces 3 moles of H2 so 0.0055 moles will produce 3/2x0.0055 moles of H2 =0.00825 moles. Now PV=nRT where n=0.00825 , P=1 bar and T=293K.
Q9.An organic compound X is oxidised by using acidified K2Cr2O7. The product obtained reacts with Phenyl hydrazine but does not answer silver mirror test. The possible structure of X is
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
Secondary alcohol on oxidation forms ketone which reacts with hydrazine bus doesnot gives silver mirror test.
Q10.The pH of neutral water at 25∘C is 7.0. As the temperature increases, ionisation of water increases, however, the concentration of H+ ions and OH− ions are equal. What will be the pH of pure water at 60∘C?
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution: pH of water will be around 7 only. Water will be neutral even at 60°C
Total Question/Mark :
Scored Mark :
Mark for Correct Answer : 1
Mark for Wrong Answer : -0.5
Mark for Left Answer : 0