Q1.The oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds is
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution:
Oxygen is the most electronegative element. Oxygen have 6 electrons in its outermost shell and to gain noble gas configuration oxygen have to take 2 more electrons.
Q6.Which technique utilizes the density difference between the ore and the impurity to concentrate the ore is
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution:
Levigation is process of grinding an insoluble substance to a fine powder while wet. The material is introduced into mill together with water. It is based on the density difference between ore and impurity.
Q8.Emission spectrum of a material results from the material's (atom or molecules)
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states. There are many possible electron transitions for each atom, and each transition has a specific energy difference. This collection of different transitions, leading to different radiated wavelengths, make up an emission spectrum.
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
Nitrogen dioxide is responsible for acute respiratory disease in children. It also causes irritating red haze in traffic and congested places, damages leaves of plants, retard rate of photosynthesis, toxicity to living tissues and harm to textile fibres and metals.