It is because
(i) radius of anion ( anionic radius ) is greater , and
(ii) radius of cation ( cationic radius ) is lesser
than that of its parent neutral atom.
Read the following :
i. insects have taste receptors on their feets.
ii. crickets have ears on the legs.
iii. snakes are highly sensitive to air borne sounds.
iv. frogs have colour vision.