With a known resistance in one of the gaps, the meter bridge is used to determine the value of an unknown resistance by the formula,
where l is the null point.
(as)
Thus total energy of the oscillator remains constant as displacement is regained after every half cycle.
no energy is dissipated then all the potential energy becomes kinetic and vice versa.
Figure below shows the variation of kinetic energy and potential energy of harmonic oscillator with time where phase φ is set to zero for simplicity


