We know that if l , m , n are direction cosines of a lines then l2+m2 +n2= 1
so, k2 + k2 +k2 = 1
3 k2 = 1
k2 = 1/3
taking squareroot on both sides , we have
The function f (x) = , for all real x, is

Purely imaginary number is a complex number which has only imaginary part ( iy)
But if y=0 the complex number iy will become 0 which is real.
Hence the condition for a number to be purely imaginary is x=0 and




