Q2.A parallel plate capacitor of capacity 100 μF is charged by a battery of 50 volts. The battery remains connected and if the plates of the capacitor are brought closer so that the distance between them becomes half the original distance, the additional energy given by the battery to the capacitor in joules is:
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution: Initial energy of the capacitorUi=12CV2=12×100×10−6×(50)2=0.125J. When the plates are kept at half the original distance, the new capacitance Final energy Uf=12C1V2=12(2C)V2Increase in energy = additional energy given by the battery=
Q3.In IC technology, dry oxidation (using dry oxygen) as compared to wet oxidation (using steam or water vapor) produces
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution:
In IC technology, dry oxidation as compared to wet oxidation produces superior quality oxide with a lower growth rate
In the following circuit, the comparators output is logic “1” if V1 > V2 and is logic "0" otherwise. The D/A conversion is done as per the relationVolts, where b3 (MSB), b1,b2 and b0 (LSB) are the counter outputs. The counter starts from the clear state.
The stable reading of the LED displays is
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution:
and when VADC = 6.5 V (at 1101), the output of AND is zero and the counter stops. The stable output of LED display is 13.
Q6.64 water drops having equal charges combine to form one bigger drop. The capacitance of the bigger drop, as compared to that of smaller drop will be
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution: Capacitance of the small drop of radius r Cs=4πε0rand that of the big drop of radius R is CB=4πε0RThe volume of 64 small drops = volume of 1 big drop43πR3=64×43πr3;R=4rThe ratioCBCs=4πε0R4πε0r=Rr=4;CB=4Cs
In a MOSFET operating in the saturation region, the channel length modulation effect causes
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution:
In a MOSFET operating in the saturation region, the channel length modulation effect causes a decrease in output resistance.
In the following circuit, the comparators output is logic “1” if V1 > V2 and is logic "0" otherwise. The D/A conversion is done as per the relationVolts, where b3 (MSB), b1,b2 and b0 (LSB) are the counter outputs. The counter starts from the clear state.
The magnitude of the error between VDAC and Vin at steady state in volts is
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution: No Explaination.