

can be
minimized to


If the battery has an e.m.f E, resitance of the potentiometer is R and the internal resistance of the battery is r, then the current I flowing in the potentiometer wire is given as,
The potential difference V across the potentiometer,
The potential gradient = ( potential drop across the potentiometer)/ length of the potentiometer wire)
= V/l
= 1.6/1
Potential gradient = 1.6 V/m