
Let and x, y R} be a relation in R. The relation R is


Hence an increasing function.
The line which passes through the point ( 0 , 1 ) and perpendicular to the line x – 2y + 11 = 0 is
The line which is perpendicular to the given line is 2x + y + k = 0
Since it passes through (0,1)
2(0) + 1 + k = 0
This implies k = -1
Hence the equation of the required line is 2x + y - 1 = 0


P(EUF/G) ==
= +-
= P (E|G) + P (F|G) – P ((E ∩ F)|G)