CaF2 has
cubical close packed arrangement
Ca2+ ions are
in face centered cubic arrangement, each Ca2+ ions is surrounded by 8 F− ions and each F−
ion is surrounded by 4 Ca2+ ions.
Therefore coordination
number of Ca2+ is 8 and of F− is 4
At low pressure the
reaction follows first order, therefore
Rate α [reactant]1
Rate α ( surface area )
At high pressure due to
the complete coverage of surface area, the reaction follows zero order.
Rate α[reactant]0
Therefore the rate is
independent of surface area.
Basic
buffer is the solution which has weak base and its salt
NH4OH(200ml) + HCl(100ml) →NH4Cl(Salt) + H2O + NH4OH (100ml
weak base)
1F = 96500 C = charge of 1 mole
of e- =
charge of 6.022 ×1023 e−