is decomposed into a product of a lower triangular
matrix [L] and an upper triangular matrix [U]. The properly decomposed [L] and
[U] matrices respectively areConcept used - Parellel lines have same direction cosines
Explanation We know Z axis is perpendicular to XY plane and direction cosines of Z axis are <0,0,1>
and as any normal to XY plane will be parallel to Z axis and parellel lines have same direction cosines so answer is <0,0,1>


If the coefficients of and in the expansion of are equal then n =

