Electronic Science - Online Test

Q1. Consider the following statements for a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET): P: As channel length reduces, OFF-state current increases. Q:As channel length reduces, output resistance increases. R: As channel length reduces, threshold voltage remains constant. S: As channel length reduces, ON current increases. Which of the above statements are INCORRECT?
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:



Q2.
In the circuit shown below, the op-amp is ideal, the transistor has VBE = 0.6 V and  β= 150. Decide whether the feedback in the circuit is positive or negative and determine the voltage V at the output of the op-amp.

Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

The circuit is shown in fig below

Q3. If the diameter of earth is , then its capacitance will be
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

the capacitance of a spherical conductor of radius R is 


Q4. For parallel RLC circuit, which one of the following statements is NOT correct ?
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

A parallel RLC circuit is shown below :
Input impedance 


Q5. What is the voltage Vout in the following circuit?


Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

The transfer characteristics of the CMOS inverter is as follows 

Since the inverter is connected in feedback loop formed by connecting 10XΩ resistor between the output and input, the output goes and stays at the middle of the characteristics
 
Va Switching threshold of inverter

Q6. A 3-input majority gate is defined by the logic function M(a,b,c) = ab + bc + ca. Which one of the following gates is represented by the function 
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

3 input majority gate is given as
M(a,b,c) = ab + bc + ca
We have to obtain 


We obtain truth table for the function as

So, the function is odd number of 1’s detector. This function represent the 3-input XOR gate.

Q7.
In the circuit shown, the switch S is open for a long time and is closed at t = 0. The current i (t) for t  0+is

Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:


When the switch S is open for a long time before t < 0, the circuit is

At t = 0, inductor current does not change simultaneously, So the circuit is

Current is resistor (AB)
i(0) = 0.75/2 = 0.375 A
Similarly for steady state the circuit is as shown below


B = 0.375 - 0.5 =- 0.125


Q8. Consider a silicon sample at T=300K, with a uniform donor density  illuminated uniformly such that the optical generation rate is  throughout the sample. The incident radiation is turned off at 𝑡=0. Assume low-level injection to be valid and ignore surface effects. The carrier lifetimes are 
The hole concentration at t = 0 and the hole concentration at t = 0.3μs, respectively, are 
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:



Q9. The Boolean expression  converted into the canonical product of sum (POS) form is
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

We have the SOP Boolean form,


Hence, in POS form, we have


Q10. The current I in the circuit shown is

Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution: