Castner's process
NaOH ↔ Na+ + OH–
Cathode : Na+ + e– → Na
Anode : 2OH– → H2O + 1/2O2
+ 2e–
for the reaction,
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) ;
Δng = 2 – 4 = – 2
∴ KP
= KC (RT)–2
Kc/Kp = (RT)2
Option (b) is correct Sp3 hybridisation.
Oribital geometry tetrahedron, bond angle 109º28'