An arbitrary vector in a plane can be expressed in terms of its x and y components by the equation
In a two-dimensional coordinate system, any vector can be broken into x -component and y -component.
Vector can be represented as
Where is component in direction of x-axis and is a unit vector in same direction of x-axis
And is component in direction of y-axis and is a unit vector in same direction of y-axis
Angular momentum is also referred as moment of linear momentum
The angular momentum L of a particle of mass m with respect to a chosen origin is given by
Direction of angular momentum is according to right hand rule.

Electric field intensity of a charge at a point is given by the force exerted by that charge on test charge or unit charge at that point
That is The electric field intensity of charge q is