Physics - Online Test

Q1. If  , , and V represent the voltage across the inductor, resistor, capacitor and the source, respectively, on the phasor diagram
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

In Series LCR Circuit, current is same across all elements. Since for a resistor both current and voltage are in same phase, Vis along the same direction as current in the phasor diagram.

In capacitor voltage lags current by 900 so it is at right angle with VR and in an inductor voltage leads current by 900 so it is at right angle with VR and directly opposite to Vc


Q2. Electric potential at a distance r from a point charges q is
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Electric potential at a point V is the work done in bringing unit positive charge from infinity to the point in an electric field.
Q3. In a hydraulic lift the force applied on the smaller cylinder of area A1 is F1. If the area of the larger cylinder is Athe maximum weight that can be lifted is
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

According to Pascal's Law,

Pressure applied to any point inside the liquid is trnasmiteed equally in all direction so,

Pressure applied on the smaller cylinder is equal to the pressure on the other cylinder,which is given by


So,

Maximum force on the other side is ,

F2 = 


Q4.

Considering a gas in a parallelopiped, in a small time interval , a molecule with x-component of velocity  will hit the wall


Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Collision by moleculeto the wall of conntainer assumed to be perfectly elastic.

By the principle of conservation of momentum, the momentum imparted to the wall in the collision = 2mvx 

So the magnitude of the force on the wall from each collision is 


distance travelled in time 

x=vxΔt

 


Q5. Total internal reflection can take place only if
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:
No Explaination.


Q6. All nuclides with same mass number A are called
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

These are the elements having same atomic number but different mass number. They have the same atomic number because the number of protons inside their nuclei remains the same. The difference in their mass number is due to the difference in their number of neutrons.

Q7. cyclotron is used to
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

Cyclotron is a particle accelerator, which uses electric field to accelerate the charged particle and magnetic field to make it move in a circular path. During acceleration in the electric field, the particle acquires high energies of the order of a few million electron volts.

Q8. compared to glass copper expands
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

The coefficient of linear expansion is more for copper then that of glass.

Q9. Resolution is
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

Resolution is the smallest amount of input signal change that the instrument can detect reliably. This term is determined by the instrument noise (either circuit or quantization noise).

Q10. An ammeter together with an unknown resistance in series is connected across two identical batteries each of emf 1.5 V. When the batteries are connected in series, the galvanometer records a current of 1A and when the batteries are in parallel, the current is 0.6A. Then the internal resistance of the battery is
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

When the batteries are in series, the internal resistances are in series. Both e m f and the internal resistances add up.



from equation (i) and (ii)