Group I lists four different semiconductor devices. match each device in Group I with its charactecteristic property in Group II
Group-I Group-II
(P) BJT (1) Population iniversion
(Q) MOS capacitor (2) Pinch-off voltage
(R) LASER diode (3) Early effect
(S) JFET (4) Flat-band voltage
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
In BJT as the B-C reverse bias voltage increases, the B-C space charge region
width increases which xB (i.e. neutral base width) > A change in neutral base
width will change the collector current. A reduction in base width will causes
the gradient in minority carrier concentration to increase, which in turn causes
an increased in the diffusion current. This effect si known as base modulation as
early effect.
In JFET the gate to source voltage that must be applied to achieve pinch off
voltage is described as pinch off voltage and is also called as turn voltage or
threshold voltage.
In LASER population inversion occurs on the condition when concentration of
electrons in one energy state is greater than that in lower energy state, i.e. a non
equilibrium condition.
In MOS capacitor, flat band voltage is the gate voltage that must be applied to
create flat ban condition in which there is no space charge region in semiconductor
under oxide.
Q8.A lossy capacitor Cx, rated for operation at 5 kV, 50 Hz is represented by an
equivalent circuit with an ideal capacitor Cp in parallel with a resistor Rp. The
value Cp is found to be 0.102 µF and the value of Rp = 1.25 MΩ . Then the power
loss and tan ∂ of the lossy capacitor operating at the rated voltage, respectively,
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution: No Explaination.
Q9.A 220 V, DC shunt motor is operating at a speed of 1440 rpm. The armature
resistance is 1.0 Ω and armature current is 10A. of the excitation of the machine
is reduced by 10%, the extra resistance to be put in the armature circuit to
maintain the same speed and torque will be
A load center of 120MW derives power from two power stations connected by 220kV transmission lines of 25km and 75km as shown in the figure below. The three generators G1,G2 and G3 are of 100MW capacity each and have identical fuel cost characteristics. The minimum loss generation schedule for supplying the 120 MW load is
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
Loss α p2 ; Loss α length
For checking all options only option A gives less losses.
Total Question/Mark :
Scored Mark :
Mark for Correct Answer : 1
Mark for Wrong Answer : -0.5
Mark for Left Answer : 0