Gauge pressure is zero-referenced against ambient air pressure, so it is equal to absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure. Negative signs are usually omitted
The difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure is what we call gauge pressure (). It can be calculated if we know the absolute and atmospheric pressures using this formula:
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom.

Relation between Kelvin (T) and Celsius scales () is

Equation of simple harmonic motion is given by
Where x(t) is the displacement of body at any instant of time
A is the amplitude of the body
is the phase angle at the instant of time.