Let a resistance M be put in parallel to S and the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination be X. In the bridge balance condition
In the parallel combination of S and M,

Assuming bigger pendulum as the pendulum of bigger time period i.e.having time period
As the two pendulums start at the same time in simple harmonic motion from the mean position,their initial phase angles are zero
The bigger pendulum completes its one oscillation in time and comes back to the mean position.During this time the point on reference circle associated with SHM rotates by an angle 2π
If ω represents the angular velocity of the reference point associated with SHM of first pendulum of time period T,then the phase of the this pendulum after s willbe
Hence the phase difference
= 90

Biasing is the application of a voltage across a p–n junction.

When we connect p-type region of a junction with the positive terminal of a voltage source and n-type region with the negative terminal of the voltage source, then the junction is said to be forward biased.
At this condition, due to the attraction of positive terminal of source, electrons which participated in covalent bond creations in p-type material, will be attracted towards the terminal.
Initial velocity u = 30 m/s
As it stops then final velocity v = 0 m/s
Time taken t = 2.0 s
We know,
v-u = at
=> 0-30= 2a
=> a =
-ve sign shows velocity is decreasing.

According to lenz's law P is positive end