Q3.The capacities of “ One-way 1.5 m wide sidewalk (persons per hour)” and “
One-way 2 lane urban road (PCU per hour, with no frontage access, no standing
vehicles and very little cross traffic)” are respectively
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution: No Explaination.
Q5.A multistorey building with a basement is to be constructed. The top 4 m contains loose silt below which dense sand layer is present upto a great depth. Ground water table is at the ground surface. The foundation consists of the basement slab of 6 m width which will rest on the top of dense sand as shown in figure. For dense sand saturated unit weight is 3 20kN / m3 and bearing capacity factor, Nq = 40, Nγ = 45, for loose silt saturated unit weight = 18kN / m3 , Nq = 15, Nγ = 20 . Effective cohesion is 0. Neglect depth factor average elastic modulus E, and Poisson ratio µ of dense sand is 60 ×102 kN / m2 and 0.3 respectively, using factor of safety = 3. (Take influence factor = 2)
The immediate settlement of foundation is
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution:
Si = 552.48 × 6 × [1-(0.3)2]×2/(60×103) = 100.55 mm
Q7.An air parcel having 40oC temperature moves from ground level to m500 elevation
in dry air following the “adiabatic lapse rate”. The resulting temperature of air
parcel at m500 elevation will be
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution: No Explaination.