exists in a certain region
of space. Then the potential difference V = Vo – VA,
where Vo is the potential at the origin and VA is the
potential at x = 2 m is:



For
total internal reflection
i > C;
sin
i > sin C;
sin
45◦ > 1/n
1/√2
> 1/n
n>√2
n>1.414
Here, n=1.5