Probability and Statistics - Online Test

Q1. Neelam and Nidhi throw with a dice .The chance that both Neelam and Nidhi throw the same number is
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

TOTAL NO. OF OUTCOMES=62=36

no. of outcomes in which both throws same no.={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6)}=6

p(both throws same no.)=6/36=1/6


Q2. If the two lines of regression are y = 3x – 5 and y = 2x – 4 , then ρ(X,Y) is equal to
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

let us assume that y = 3x – 5 and y = 2x – 4 are lines of regression of x on y and y on x respectively,therefore



but sign of ρ is same as  and 

therefore 


Q3.
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

A committee of 10 persons is to be formed from 7 men and 6 women.
In how many ways this can be done if 5 men and 5 women be included in a committee
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

If 5 men and 5 women include in committee = 7C5*6C5 --> 21*6 = 126

Q4. A dice is tossed once and even number has come up. The chance that it is either 2 or 4 is
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Total number of ways of getting even number is 3

Out of these 3 even number we have to get either 2 or 4 which can be done in 2 ways.

So required probability is 2/3


Q5. If the median = (mode + 2 mean) μ, then μ is equal to
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:



Q6. In a basket there are 7 apples and 8 oranges. 4 fruits are picked at random. What is the probability that two fruits are apples and 2 are oranges?
Answer : Option E
Explaination / Solution:

Total number of fruits n(s) =7 + 8=15 
Probability  = (7C2*8C2)/15C4
= (21*28)/1365 = 28/65

Q7. A pair of dice is tossed once and a total of 8 has come up. The chance that both the dice show up same number is
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

on tossing a pair of  dice total outcomes are 36

out of which getting a total of 8 have possiblities {(2,6),(6,2),(3,5),(5,3),(4,4)}=5

and from these 5 outcomes getting same no. on both dice is (4,4)=1

so, probability is 1/5


Q8. If mean = ( 3 median – mode ) x , then the value of x is
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

We know that, 3median = mode + 2 mean

so, mean= (3 median - mode)/2      ........(1)

comparing equation(1) with the given equation

therefore, x=1/2


Q9. In how many ways the letter of the word IMMEDIATELY can be arranged so that vowels always come together ?
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

There are 11 letters .out of which 5 are vowels and 6 are consonants. 
So taking vowels together as a single letter , we have 7 letters 
So no of arrangements =( 7! * 5!)/ (2!)3 [there are 2 i,m e]

Q10. The probability of having atleast one head in 5 throws of a coin is
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:
No Explaination.