Redox Reactions - Online Test

Q1. The oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds is
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Oxygen is the most electronegative element. Oxygen have 6 electrons in its outermost shell and to gain noble gas configuration oxygen have to take 2 more electrons.

Q2. Aurous chloride and auric chloride are written as Au(l)Cl and Au(lll)Cl3.The roman numeral in parenthesis after the symbol of the metal in the molecular formula represents the
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

The roman number represents the oxidation number/oxidation state of an element.It is popularly known as Stock notation given by the german scientist Alfred stock.

Q3. Formation of coloured solution is possible when metal ion in the compound contains
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

Color in complex arises due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the system when complex reaction takes place.

Q4. All combustion reactions, which make use of elemental dioxygen, as well as other reactions involving elements other than dioxygen are:
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

A combination reaction (also known as a synthesis reaction) is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds (reactants) combine to form a single compound (product). Such reactions may be represented by equations of the following form: X + Y → XY.

Q5. Standard electrode potential of three metals X, Y and Z are –1.2 V, +0.5 V and –3.0 V respectively. The reducing power of these metals will be
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

X=-1.2V , Y=+0.5V , Z=-3.0V Therefore, Z>X>Y Because, higher the reduction potential ,lesser the reducing power.

Q6. A metal in a compound can be displaced by another metal in the uncombined state. Which metal is a better reducing agent in such a case?
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

Reducing agent is one in which element undergo oxidation itself and make the other substance reduce.

Q7. Displacement of hydrogen from cold water is done by
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

A common characteristic of most Alkali metal is their ability to displace H(g) from water. This is represented by their large, negative electrode potentials. In this event, the Group 1 metal is oxidized to its metal ion and water is reduced to form hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions. The general reaction of an alkali metal (M) with H2O (l) is given in the following equation:

2M(s)+2H2O(l)⟶2M+(aq)+2OH−(aq)+H2(g)

From this reaction it is apparent that OH- is produced, creating a basic or alkaline environment. Group 1 elements are called alkali metals because of their ability to displace H(g) from water and create a basic solution.Alkali metals are also known to react violently and explosively with water. This is because enough heat is given off during the exothermic reaction to ignite the H2(g)


Q8. The strength of a reductant/oxidant in redox systems can be determined
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Because a redox indicator (also called an oxidation-reduction indicator) is an indicator which undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential.

Q9. One of the following has application in electrode processes and cells
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

The concept of redox reaction is used in electrode processes and cells. Because in these processes an electrode loose or gain electrons, electrode with higher reduction potential undergo reduction, electrode potential is given a positive sign if oxidation occures at the electrode.

Q10.  represents
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

This is redox couple.

Where following reaction take place :

Zn2+  + 2e-   Zn