CBSE 11TH CHEMISTRY - Online Test

Q1. Metathesis is developed by :
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R Schrock won the noble prize in 2005 for designing the method of metathesis.

Q2. An ice cube floats on water because
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Due to cage like structure of ice , for same mass of water and ice. Volume of ice is greater than that of water therefore density of ice is less than that of water.

Q3. Polarity in a molecule and hence the dipole moment depends primarily on electronegativity of the constituent atoms and shape of a molecule. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment?
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

CO2 is linear, so even though the C−O bonds have individual dipole moments, the overall dipole moment is zero as these cancel out (they point in opposite directions, as shown in the diagram below).

On the other hand, H2O is "bent", which means that the individual dipole moments of the bond are at an angle to each other and because of Presence of lp on head of O atom in H2O therefore it has max dipole moment.


Q4. All alkali metal halides are soluble in water except
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

Greater the lattice energy, higher is the melting point of the MX (metal halide) and lower is its solubility

Q5. In which of the following, functional group isomerism is not possible?
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

alkyl halides donot give alkyl halides.

Q6. Water has high surface tension and high capillarity because of
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Water molecules form extensive Hydrogen Bonds.

Q7.
For the reaction   2HI (g), the standard free energy is The equilibrium constant (K ) would be __________.

Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

ΔG=-RTlnK

Q8.

If an excess of  is treated with , then_____will be produced wherein the oxidation number of P is +3. The compound is


Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Whenever a reaction between an oxidising agent and a reducing agent is carried out, a compound of lower oxidation state is formed if the reducing agent is in excess and a compound of higher oxidation state is formed if the oxidising agent is in excess. This can be illustrated as follows:

 P4 and F2 are reducing and oxidising agents respectively. If an excess of P4 is treated with F2, then PF3 will be produced, wherein the oxidation number (O.N.) of P is +3.


Q9.

Consider the unbalanced  chemical equation ,

----- Al + ------  → ------ .

The equation for  above reaction  can be balanced by inserting the following in blank spaces

Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

The given equation gets balanced by inserting coefficients  ( 4 , 3 , 2  )  in  blank spaces  from LHS to  RHS ) . The balanced equation is - 


Q10. Arrange the following in decreasing order of their boiling points. (A) n–butane (B) 2–methylbutane (C) n-pentane (D) 2,2–dimethylpropane
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Boiling point depends on molecular mass and surface area.As the number of carbon atoms increase,boiling point increases ,hence n-butane has the minimum boiling point.Among isomeric alkanes,boiling point decreases with branching.Hence the order.