English - Online Test
Q1. Direction: Each sentence has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
It is every musician’s _____ to be appreciated by an audience that _____ its music.
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:
'Wish', 'dream' and 'desire' can be used interchangeably, so the key to solve this question is understanding the grammatical sttructure of the statement. The statement seems to be presented like a generic statement and simple present is used in such places, so 'knows' fits the second blank and thus B is the correct response.
Q2.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. Certain words/phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
The World Bank’s agreement with the India-led International Solar Alliance (ISA) to help it mobilise a trillion dollars in investments by 2030 and its billion-dollar programme to support Indian initiatives for expanded solar generation are significant steps in the global transition to a clean energy pathway. While the cost of solar power has been declining, one of the biggest obstacles to a scale-up in developing countries has been the high cost of finance for photovoltaic projects. That problem can be addressed by the ISA through the World Bank partnership, as the agreement will help develop financing instruments, reduce hedging costs and currency risks, and enable technology transfer. India has raised its ambitions five-fold since the time it launched the National Solar Mission, and the target now is an installed capacity of 100 gigawatts by 2022 out of a total of 175 GW from all renewables. Strong policy support is also necessary to improve domestic manufacture of solar cells and panels, which has remained unattractive because cheap imports are available. India’s efforts have also suffered a setback, with the adverse WTO ruling against the stipulation of a prescribed level of domestic content for solar projects. Developing a strong solar manufacturing industry is essential for sustained economic growth, and to connect those who never had the boon of electricity.
Support from the World Bank for large-scale and rooftop solar deployments, innovative and hybrid technologies, and storage and transmission lines presents an opportunity for India to go the German way and achieve energiewende, or energy transition. For instance, the $625-million grid-connected rooftop solar fund could help strengthen State-level programmes for net metering. A transparent regime that enables individuals and communities to plug into the grid without bureaucratic hurdles would unlock small-scale private investment. There are several pointers from Germany’s experience as a leading solar- and wind-powered nation to prepare for a major ramping up of these green sources. Arguably, the strength and reliability of a power grid capable of handling more power than is available are fundamental to induct higher levels of renewable power. The emphasis here must also be on improving transmission lines: the World Bank programme promises to provide the necessary linkage to solar-rich States. Making power grids intelligent to analyse and give priority to use the output of renewables, accurately forecast the weather to plan next day generation, and viability mechanisms for conventional coal-based plants are other aspects that need attention. Innovation in battery technology is a potential gold mine for the solar alliance and for India to exploit.
Which among the following is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word “ambition”?
Answer : Option E
Explaination / Solution:
'Aspiration' is the most similar word for ambition.
Q3. Which has the similar meaning an act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage, especially at the outset of a situation?
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:
Gambit - an act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage, especially at the outset of a situation
Hesitate - pause in indecision before saying or doing something.
Procrastinate - delay or postpone action; put off doing something.
Gambit - an act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage, especially at the outset of a situation.
Adjourn - break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later.
Q4. Direction: The given sentence has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
One day the boy ____ his breakfast and ate it by a purling brook which ran ____ his mother’s orchard.
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:
The sentence is in past tense, (indicated by the words 'ate' and 'ran'), hence options B and C can be eliminated. Option E can be eliminated as 'taken' can't be used individually in the given sentence.
A brook is a small stream. The brook can't run within the orchard but can run through the orchard, hence option D can be eliminated as well.
Q5.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. Certain words/phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
The World Bank’s agreement with the India-led International Solar Alliance (ISA) to help it mobilise a trillion dollars in investments by 2030 and its billion-dollar programme to support Indian initiatives for expanded solar generation are significant steps in the global transition to a clean energy pathway. While the cost of solar power has been declining, one of the biggest obstacles to a scale-up in developing countries has been the high cost of finance for photovoltaic projects. That problem can be addressed by the ISA through the World Bank partnership, as the agreement will help develop financing instruments, reduce hedging costs and currency risks, and enable technology transfer. India has raised its ambitions five-fold since the time it launched the National Solar Mission, and the target now is an installed capacity of 100 gigawatts by 2022 out of a total of 175 GW from all renewables. Strong policy support is also necessary to improve domestic manufacture of solar cells and panels, which has remained unattractive because cheap imports are available. India’s efforts have also suffered a setback, with the adverse WTO ruling against the stipulation of a prescribed level of domestic content for solar projects. Developing a strong solar manufacturing industry is essential for sustained economic growth, and to connect those who never had the boon of electricity.
Support from the World Bank for large-scale and rooftop solar deployments, innovative and hybrid technologies, and storage and transmission lines presents an opportunity for India to go the German way and achieve energiewende, or energy transition. For instance, the $625-million grid-connected rooftop solar fund could help strengthen State-level programmes for net metering. A transparent regime that enables individuals and communities to plug into the grid without bureaucratic hurdles would unlock small-scale private investment. There are several pointers from Germany’s experience as a leading solar- and wind-powered nation to prepare for a major ramping up of these green sources. Arguably, the strength and reliability of a power grid capable of handling more power than is available are fundamental to induct higher levels of renewable power. The emphasis here must also be on improving transmission lines: the World Bank programme promises to provide the necessary linkage to solar-rich States. Making power grids intelligent to analyse and give priority to use the output of renewables, accurately forecast the weather to plan next day generation, and viability mechanisms for conventional coal-based plants are other aspects that need attention. Innovation in battery technology is a potential gold mine for the solar alliance and for India to exploit.
Which among the following is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the word “hurdles”?
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:
'Hurdle' refers to a barrier or an obstacle. Contrary to that 'opening' is the most apt response.
Q6. Which has the similar meaning turn or slide violently or uncontrollably?
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:
Slew - turn or slide violently or uncontrollably
Hoard - accumulate (money or valued objects) and hide or store away.
Macerate - cause to waste away by fasting.
Steep - of a slope, flight of stairs, or angle) rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular.
Q7. Direction: The given sentence has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
In a bid to ____ cleanliness at railway stations, the Railways is trying to ____ religious and spiritual organisations for the same.
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:
Rope as a verb means to persuade someone, despite reluctance, to take part in (an activity). The sentence means that in order to ensure clean railway stations, the Railways is trying to persuade religious and spiritual organisations.
TO bring out the intended meaning, 'ensure,rope' fit the blanks aptly.
Q8.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. Certain words/phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
The World Bank’s agreement with the India-led International Solar Alliance (ISA) to help it mobilise a trillion dollars in investments by 2030 and its billion-dollar programme to support Indian initiatives for expanded solar generation are significant steps in the global transition to a clean energy pathway. While the cost of solar power has been declining, one of the biggest obstacles to a scale-up in developing countries has been the high cost of finance for photovoltaic projects. That problem can be addressed by the ISA through the World Bank partnership, as the agreement will help develop financing instruments, reduce hedging costs and currency risks, and enable technology transfer. India has raised its ambitions five-fold since the time it launched the National Solar Mission, and the target now is an installed capacity of 100 gigawatts by 2022 out of a total of 175 GW from all renewables. Strong policy support is also necessary to improve domestic manufacture of solar cells and panels, which has remained unattractive because cheap imports are available. India’s efforts have also suffered a setback, with the adverse WTO ruling against the stipulation of a prescribed level of domestic content for solar projects. Developing a strong solar manufacturing industry is essential for sustained economic growth, and to connect those who never had the boon of electricity.
Support from the World Bank for large-scale and rooftop solar deployments, innovative and hybrid technologies, and storage and transmission lines presents an opportunity for India to go the German way and achieve energiewende, or energy transition. For instance, the $625-million grid-connected rooftop solar fund could help strengthen State-level programmes for net metering. A transparent regime that enables individuals and communities to plug into the grid without bureaucratic hurdles would unlock small-scale private investment. There are several pointers from Germany’s experience as a leading solar- and wind-powered nation to prepare for a major ramping up of these green sources. Arguably, the strength and reliability of a power grid capable of handling more power than is available are fundamental to induct higher levels of renewable power. The emphasis here must also be on improving transmission lines: the World Bank programme promises to provide the necessary linkage to solar-rich States. Making power grids intelligent to analyse and give priority to use the output of renewables, accurately forecast the weather to plan next day generation, and viability mechanisms for conventional coal-based plants are other aspects that need attention. Innovation in battery technology is a potential gold mine for the solar alliance and for India to exploit.
Which among the following is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word “stipulation”?
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:
Stipulation refers to a condition of agreement. Corresponding to that clause is the most suitable response.
Q9. Which of the following is most similar in meaning as “Cohort”?
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:
Cohort – a group of people with a shared characteristic
Foe - an enemy or opponent.
Antagonist - a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.
Adversary - one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
Cadre - a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession.
Q10. Direction:Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The organization _______ to popularize Indian classical music among the youth which has lost ____ with its cultural roots.
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:
'Endeavors' means to attempt to achieve something. 'which has lost touch with roots' also makes sense. Hence, it is the most suitable pair of fillers.
