
is.




The plant is
placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below. 


The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below. 

is
describes a system with an
in
put x (t) and an output y(t). The system, which is initially relaxed, is excited by
a unit step input. The output y(t) can be represented by the waveform


where c is the circle |z| = 1 is given
by
where C is circle |z| = 1
then the initial and final values of f(t) are
respectively
can be obtained using
Newton- Raphson method. If the starting value is x = 2 for the iteration, the
value of x that is to be used in the next step is


