Q1.Which of the following statements is not true about classical smog?
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution:
Classical smog main components are not produced by the action of sunlight on emissions of automobiles and factories. It is actually the photochemical smog.
Q2.The atom with the given atomic number Z=17, and the atomic mass A=35.5 is
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution:
Here l = 3 means the sub shell is f and
n = 4 means it is present in 4th orbit. Finally it is a 4f sub shell.
The no of orbital in f sub shell =2l+1=2×3+1=7
Each orbital can accommodate 2 electrons. 7×2=14 electrons.
Maximum number of electrons in a sub shell with l=3 and n=4 (4f) is 14 electrons.
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
Because it can undergo bond dissociation randomly in presence of light. It dissociates and generates free radicals which is very reactive and acts like bleaching agent.
Q4.Enthalpy of sublimation of a substance is equal to
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
The process of sublimation involves the change of solid into vapour. Though in sublimation a solid does not pass through the liquid phase on its way to the gas phase, the enthalpy change is equal to the sum of enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of vaporization because enthalpy is a state function.
Q5.When a gas phase atom in its ground state gains an electron. This is called
Answer : Option DExplaination / Solution:
electron gain enthalpy is the energy released when an electron is gained by isolated gaseous atom to form isolated gaseous anion.
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution: 1st element of 1st group and the second element of 2nd group exist in diagonal relationship.Due to their nearly same polarizing power
Q8.As the temperature increases, average kinetic energy of molecules increases. What would be the effect of increase of temperature on pressure provided the volume is constant?
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
P α T at constant volume.This is according to Gay Lussac’s law-“ At constant volume, the pressure of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.”