Q3.During transmission over a certain binary communication channel, bit errors occur independently with probability p. The probability of AT MOST one bit in error in a block of n bits is given by
Q4.In a GSM system, 8 channels can co-exist in 200 kHz bandwidth using TDMA.
A GSM based cellular operator is allocated 5 MHz bandwidth. Assuming a
frequency reuse factor of 1/5, i.e. a five-cell repeat pattern, the maximum number
of simultaneous channels that can exist in one cell is
Q5.The figure shows the high-frequency capacitance - voltage characteristics of Metal/Sio2/silicon (MOS) capacitor having an area of 1 × 10-4 cm2. Assume that the permittivities (ε0εr) of silicon and Sio are 1 × 10-12F/cm and 3.5 × 10-13F/ cm respectively.
Q6.In a Direct Sequence CDMA system the chip rate is 1.2288 × 106 chips per
second. If the processing gain is desired to be AT LEAST 100, the data rate
Q7.The figure shows the high-frequency capacitance - voltage characteristics of Metal/Sio2/silicon (MOS) capacitor having an area of 1 × 10-4 cm2. Assume that the permittivities (ε0εr) of silicon and Sio are 1 × 10-12F/cm and 3.5 × 10-13F/ cm respectively.
Q8.An air-filled rectangular waveguide has inner dimensions of 3 cm × 2 cm.
The wave impedance of the TE2 mode of propagation in the waveguide at a
frequency of 30 GHz is (free space impedance η0 = 377Ω)
The figure shows the high-frequency capacitance - voltage characteristics of Metal/Sio2/silicon (MOS) capacitor having an area of 1 × 10-4 cm2. Assume that the permittivities (ε0εr) of silicon and Sio are 1 × 10-12F/cm and 3.5 × 10-13F/ cm respectively.
Consider the following statements about the C − V characteristics plot :
S1 : The MOS capacitor has as n-type substrate
S2 : If positive charges are introduced in the oxide, the C − V polt will shift to the left.
Then which of the following is true?
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
Depletion region will not be formed if the MOS capacitor has n type substrate but from C-V characteristics, C reduces if V is increased. Thus depletion region must be formed. Hence S1 is false
If positive charges is introduced in the oxide layer, then to equalize the effect the applied voltage V must be reduced. Thus the C − V plot moves to the left. Hence S2 is true.